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Showing posts with label nebula. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nebula. Show all posts

Friday, December 26, 2025

The last new photo for the year 2025, Sh2-114

This is my final image of the year 2025: The Flying Dragon Nebula, Sharpless 114 (Sh2-114).

Captured with my new 14" Celestron Edge telescope, equipped with a 0.7× reducer and an Apogee ALTA U9000M camera with 12-micron pixels, the system is perfectly matched to my typical seeing conditions. It delivers a resolution of 0.92 arcseconds per pixel.

This image is a good example of how deep I can reach with a relatively modest total exposure time. The target is not an easy one due to its extremely low surface brightness. The total exposure time was 42 hours in H-alpha and 8 hours in O-III.

Seeing conditions were good for most of the time, varying between 1.5 and 2.2 arcseconds FWHM. The data were collected between September and November 2025.

As an interesting bonus, Kn 26, a rare quadrupolar planetary nebula, appears at the far right edge of the image field.


The Flying Dragon, Sharpless 114, and
a Quadrupolar Planetary Nebula
Please, click for a large image, 2000x2000 pixels


The red emission originates from hydrogen (H-alpha), while the bluish tones are produced by ionised oxygen (O III). This colour combination closely represents the nebula’s natural visual appearance.

Note: Kn 26, a rare quadrupolar planetary nebula, is marked with a white ring at the far right edge of the image.

A Closeup
Please, click for a large image



 Kn26, a Quadrupolar Planetary Nebula

This rare type of planetary nebula was a welcome bonus in my image.
More information about this object can be found in a paper published in 2013:
https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2013/03/aa20592-12.pdf



The Flying Dragon in H-alpha emission only
Please, click for a large image, 2000x2000 pixels

42 hours of H-alpha light


A Closeup
Please, click for a large image




The Flying Dragon with and without stars
Please, click for a large image, 2000x2000 pixels

An experimental starless version shows the structures of the nebula itself better.


INFO

Sh2-114 is a complex and unusual HII emission nebula. Its complex, wispy structure is likely the result of winds from hot, massive stars interacting with the magnetic fields in the interstellar medium. But very little is known about it. (Source, https://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/html/im1112.html)

There is a planetary nebula at the same field of view, Lan 384 (Kn 26)
Using existing digital sky surveys, Jacoby et al. (2010) presented Kn 26, a bipolar PN candidate known for a long time as the emission line source Lan 384. Here we present high spatial-resolution optical and near-IR narrow-band images of this nebula, high-dispersion long-slit echelle spectra, and low-resolution spectroscopy. The new data confirm the PN nature of Kn 26 and reveal features typical of bipolar PNe: butterfly morphology, H2 emission, and nitrogen enrichment. A detailed analysis of the morphology and kinematics, however, suggests the possible presence of two pairs of bipolar lobes that would make Kn 26 a new member of the class of quadrupolar PN.


Orientation in the Sky
Please, click for a large image, 2500x3200 pixels

This very large mosaic image shows the entire constellation Cygnus. Sharpless 114 is indicated by a white rectangle.
More information about this extensive mosaic can be found here: 
https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2022/01/cygnus-mosaic-in-visual-colors.html



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v6.5
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS
Levels and curves in PS

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 50h
H-alpha, 126 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 42 h 
O-III, 24x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 8 










Tuesday, April 8, 2025

A two Frame Panorama of IC 1805, the Heart Nebula

I just published an image of the unnamed pillar-like formation inside the Heart Nebula.
I've created a two-frame mosaic from the new photo, showing its relation to Melotte 15 at the center of the Heart Nebula.

As is usually the case, these pillar-like formations point toward the source of ionization. When radiation pressure (solar wind) push gas and dust away from a newborn star cluster, denser regions of gas can resist this force and begin to collapse. This process leads to the formation of the pillar-like structures. The tips of these pillars can become the birthplace of a second generation of stars within the nebula.


A Hidden Pillar and Melotte 15 in IC 1805, the Heart Nebula


Click for a large image, 3000 x 1700 pixels.


A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue. Original resolution 12.000 x 6500 pixels

Area in Large Content

Click for a large image, 2500 x 3200 pixels.



Photos used for this panorama

Melotte 15


Technical Details and other info can be seen in this blog post


Unnamed Pillar Formation


Technical Details and other info can be seen in this blog post





Strange Pillar like Formation in IC 1805, The Heart Nebula

This is an object in the Heart Nebula that I have captured from time to time. My previous photo was taken in 2012.
This new photo reveals more details, even though the exposure time for H-alpha light was only 5 hours.

The pillar-like formations are typically pointing toward a source of ionization, in this case, the more famous Melotte 15.

I haven't been able to find a name for this beautiful object


A Hidden Pillar in IC 1805, the Heart Nebula


Click for a large image, 2000 x 2000 pixels.


A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue. Original resolution 6500 x 6500 pixels


A close up

Click for a full size detail, 1600 x 1600 pixels.




Orientation in IC 1805

Click for a large image, 2000 x 2500 pixels.




Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v6.5
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS
Levels and curves in PS

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 9h
H-alpha, 15 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 5 h 
O-III, 6x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 2h 
S-II, 6 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 2h 





Wednesday, March 26, 2025

Soul Nebula, IC1848

This is a new photo of this beautiful emission area in Cassiopeia. I'm using a long focal length telescope, Celestron EDGE HD 14" at the moment for a high resolution imaging work. This tool together with a second hand Apogee Alta U 9000M camera with a 12 micron pixels delivers deep images with lots of details.


Detail of my Soul
Click for a large image, 2000 x 2000 pixels


A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



A Closeup
Click for a large image, 2000 x 2300 pixels






Soul nebula from 2014





A wide field mosaic image of the Milky Way
Click for a large image, 4600 x 2000 pixels

Hearth and Soul Nebulae at upper right corner


INFO

Soul Nebula, (Sh2-199, LBN 667) is an emission nebula in constellation Cassiopeia. IC 1848 is a cluster inside Soul Nebula. Distance is about 7.500 light years. This complex is a Eastern neighbor of IC 1805, the "Heart Nebula" and they are often mentioned together as Heart and Soul.



An alternative framing
Click for a large image, 2000 x 1600 pixels

This alternative framing shows the area more dynamic way





Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v6.5
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS
Levels and curves in PS

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 12h
H-alpha, 24 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 8 h 
O-III, 6x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 2h 
S-II, 6 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 2h 


Monday, March 24, 2025

Melotte 15 in heart nebula, IC 1805

 I shot material for this new photo back in February, 10 hours of exposures total for three narrowband color channels. (H-alpha, O-III and S-II)


MELOTTE 15
Click for a large image, 2000 x 2000 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



A Closeup
Click for a large image, 2000 x 2000 pixels







Melotte 15 in the Heart Nebula
Click for a large image, 2500 x 3200 pixels

A very large high resolution mosaic photo of IC 1805



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v6.5
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS
Levels and curves in PS

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 10h
H-alpha, 18 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 6 h 
O-III, 6x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 2h 
S-II, 6 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 2h 












Monday, March 17, 2025

HFG1, a Planetary Nebula in Cassiopeia

I managed to get 17 hours of H-alpha light for the HFG1 and now I'm able to do color photo out of it.

This is a difficult target, very diffused and large, I tried to keep my processing kind of modest to bring out delectate nature of an old and dim planetary Nebula.

Total exposure time is 37 hours and signal wasn't the best possible but I'm happy with this result.

HFG1 (Heckathorn-Fesen-Gull 1)
Click for a large image, 2000x2000 pixels

A bicolor image, the light from an ionized oxygen, O-III can be seen as blueish hues, light from an ionized hydrogen, H-alpha, emits deep red light.



Closeup






HFG1 in O-III light only
Click for a large image, 2000x2000 pixels


HFG1 in the light emitted by an ionized oxygen, O-III



INFO

Planetary nebulae have nothing to do with planets. The name of planetary nebulae originated in the 18th century due to the visual similarity between some circular planetary nebulae and the planets Uranus and Neptune when viewed through small optical telescopes, the name has remained although they are not planets.

HFG1 was created by the central star V664 Cas. This is not a single star, but a dense binary star system consisting of a white dwarf and a sun-like star, which are only a few million kilometers apart and orbit every 14 hours.
 
Because the binary system V664 Cas moves very fast at 29 to 59 kilometers per second and ploughs through the interstellar medium together with the nebula, a bluish arc shock occurs. HFG1 leaves behind a long, red trace of approx. 10,000 year old gas.



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL 6.5
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PotoShop
Levels and curves in PotoShop.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
Mesu Mount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

O-III, 60 x 1200 s = 20h 
H-alpha, 51 x 1200 s = 17h

Saturday, March 8, 2025

NGC 281, a New Revision

 I made a new composition out of my new NGC 281 material, the original composition and technical details can be seen here: https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2025/01/new-photo-of-ngc-281.html

This new poster format composition brings out the dynamic nature of this target better.


NGC 281
Click for a large image, 2000x2600 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue


A Closeup







Thursday, March 6, 2025

A Very Deep View to my Soul, IC1848

This is a new photo of the Soul Nebula in Cassiopeia.

A total of 20 hours of H-alpha exposure, along with 6 hours of S-II and O-III combined, allows me to capture intricate details of this relatively bright astronomical cloud of gas and dust.



A Detail of IC1848, the Soul Nebula
Click for a large image, 2100x2300 pixels 

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



Full Resolution Details
Click for a full size, 2100x2300 pixels

New photo shows some great details with 26 hours of narrowband exposures. Especially this picture shows details that I have never captured nor seen before out of this, usually kind of featureless, part of the Soul nebula, IC1848




Pillar like formations are pointing to a open cluster IC1848 




Older photos of the Soul Nebula

The area of the new photo is marked as a white rectangle, photo from 2014, Celestron EDGE 11"


The Heart and Soul Nebulae in a same field of view, photo from 2010, Tokina AT-x 300mm f2.8

Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS
Levels and curves in PS

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 30h
H-alpha, 60 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 20 h 
O-III,21x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 3h 
S-II, 15 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 3h 



A single calibrated 20 min exposure of 
H-alpha, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.






Tuesday, March 4, 2025

HFG1, a Challenging Planetary in Cassiopeia

 I have planning to shoot this dim, diffused and large planetary nebula for a long time. The imaging season up here 65N is over in few weeks since we'll loose astronomical darkness for six months due to high latitude.

So far I have collected about 20 hours of exposures of light emitted by a triple ionized oxygen, O-III
I think it's very beautiful as it now but I'll add H-alpha light  when ever weather allows.


HFG1
Click for a large image, 2000x2000 pixels

HFG1 in O-III light only



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL 6
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PotoShop
Levels and curves in PotoShop.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
Mesu Mount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

O-III, 60 x 1200 s = 20h 

Thursday, February 6, 2025

Pickering's Triangle, Resurrection

This is not exactly a new image of Pickering's Triangle, but it is a completely new revision of it. I have photographed this complex-looking region of the Veil Nebula supernova remnant in Cygnus multiple times over the decades. In this latest revision, I have gathered all my exposures of the target and combined them into a new, most detailed version yet.


PICKERING'S TRIANGLE RESURRECTION
Click for a full size, 2700x2300 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



A Full Resolution Detail
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels






Pickering's Triangle in Visual Colors
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels


Visual color version of Sh2-115 glows mostly in red from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette





Pickering's Triangle in a Large Context
Click for a full size, 2500x2500 pixels

The Pickering's Triangle can be seen at upper left.






Pickering's Triangle even a Large Context in Cygnus
Click for a full size, 4000x5000 pixels (27Mb)

This massive mosaic, composed of over 300 panels and around 700 hours of exposure time, showcases the entire constellation of Cygnus, the Swan. The Veil Nebula supernova remnant, including Pickering's Triangle, is visible in the lower right area, slightly off-center. Additionally, two more supernova remnants appear in the image: G65.2+5.7 SNR in the upper right corner and W63, located slightly left of center, seen as a bluish ring formation.
Link to the my blog post about this massive photo:
https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2021/12/cygnus-mosaic-gets-large.html

Technical Info

This new revision of Pickering's Triangle has a cumulative exposure time of approximately 70 hours. I have compiled all the long focal length data I captured over the years into this single deep image. Various optical configurations and focal lengths were used during this time.

Some of the data was captured using my old MEADE LX200 GPS with a 0.63 focal reducer, a QHY9 camera, and a Baader narrowband filter set. Data from 2015 to 2023 was acquired with a Celestron EDGE HD 11" telescope, an Apogee Alta U16 camera, and an Astrodon narrowband filter set. The most recent data, captured in 2024, was taken with a Celestron EDGE HD 14" telescope, an Apogee Alta U9000M camera, and an Astrodon narrowband filter set. There is also some dimm background data shot with Tokina AT-x 300mm f2.8 camera optics.






Wednesday, January 29, 2025

A Cosmic genesis, IC 410 in Auriga


UPDATE

My photo of IC410 ended up to the PetaPixel, world's leading independent photography publication.

https://petapixel.com/2025/01/29/astronomical-photographer-captures-his-best-photo-yet-of-tadpole-nebula-after-decades-of-attempts/


This must be one of my best photos of IC410 so far, and I'm very pleased with the result.

I’ve been shooting this target over and over again for decades, and every time it has shown me something new. (There are links to older versions of IC410 at the end of this blog post.)

This has been a fascinating object for me, as it holds great symbolism. Overall, this nebula resembles a microscopic photo of human fertilization, where new life is about to be born, and the germ cells are meeting each other.

New things are being born in this photo as well, but not life as we know it. At the tips of those tadpole-like formations, the gas is collapsing, and new stars are beginning to form. For scale, those tadpoles are about ten light-years long and located about 10.000 light-years away from us.

In fact, they are the second generation of stars in this nebula. The first group was the open cluster of stars at the center of the image, NGC 1893. This group of stars is also responsible for the appearance of the entire nebula complex. The radiation pressure from the stars shapes the gas and causes it to glow by ionizing the elements within it. This same radiation pressure also causes the gas to collapse, starting the process of second-generation star formation in the nebula.

The seeing was very good in my conditions, with an FWHM of 1.6 (typically it's between 2.2 - 3.0). The total exposure time is around 30 hours, collected over several nights during a three-month period between the end of 2024 and the beginning of 2025


A Cosmic Genesis, IC 410 
Click for a full size, 2700x2400 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue




A Full Resolution Detail
Click for a full size, 2100x2100 pixels

Tadpole like formations are ten light years long and locates 10.000 light years from us. 
New stars are forming in the tips of them since the gravity gets the gas and dust collapsing. When  the  pressure and heat are high enough, nuclear fusion of lighter elements is able start , the new star is born.  




IC 410 in Visual Colors
Click for a full size, 2400x2400 pixels

Visual color version of Sh2-115 glows mostly in red from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette







IC 410 in a Large Context


A massive mosaic Photo of Auriga
The area of the new photo is marked as a white rectangle
Click for a full size, 2900x1600 pixels

A large mosaic image of the constellation Auriga
Info about this massive photo can be seen in this Blog post:

https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2020/03/the-grande-mosaic-of-auriga.html



A little Closer
Click for a full size, 2400x2400 pixels

A mosaic image of the constellation Auriga
Info about this massive photo can be seen in this Blog post:
https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2020/03/new-photo-deep-in-to-darkness.html



INFO

This cosmic view shows off an otherwise faint emission nebula IC 410, captured with 14" telescope and narrowband filters. Above and right of center you can spot two remarkable inhabitants of the interstellar pond of gas and dust, known as the tadpoles of IC 410. Partly obscured by foreground dust, the nebula itself surrounds NGC 1893, a young galactic cluster of stars. Formed in the interstellar cloud a mere 4 million years ago, the intensely hot, bright cluster stars energize the glowing gas. Globules composed of denser cooler gas and dust, the tadpoles are around 10 light-years long and are likely sites of ongoing star formation. Sculpted by stellar winds and radiation their heads are outlined by bright ridges of ionized gas while their tails trail away from the cluster's central young stars. IC 410 and embedded NGC 1893 lie some 10,000 light-years away, toward the nebula-rich constellation Auriga.
Source; NASA APOD




My older photos of the IC 410 in Chronological Order

2008, my first photo of IC 410, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2008/03/ic-405-410-with-color.html

2008, my second tryout with IC 410, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2008/11/ic405-ic410-in-hst-hubble-space.html

2010, version, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2010/01/ic-410-cosmic-fertilization.html

2012, version, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2012/12/a-cosmic-fertilization.html

2015 version, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2015/02/new-photo-ic-410-in-auriga.html

2015, 3D studies of IC410, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2015/07/an-experimental-3d-study-of-emission_28.html

2020, a wide field mosaic, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2020/03/new-photo-deep-in-to-darkness.html

2020, IC 410 as apart of an interesting mosaic version, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2020/03/the-birth-of-venus.html


IC 410,  a Photo from 2012  vs 2025 Version of it
Click for a full size, 1500x1500 pixels


I noticed some movement in a one star, it's marked at upper right
There are other small movement at stars but it's just due to a different optical curvatures between two optical configurations.


Several details that I hadn’t noticed before are now clearly visible. I have attached a large animated GIF where my 2012 photo of IC 410 is compared to this latest version. There is also one star moved a bit during the years, it's marked at upper right. (A small difference in star locations is due to some optical curvature in my older imaging setup.) 

The details in the tadpoles are much clearer in the new version, the dark nebulae now show fine structures, and the gas complex at the lower left—barely visible in the 2012 photo—now reveals beautiful details. The amount and clarity of the stars are amazing in the new version, along with many other small features that have now been captured.


Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 30h
H-alpha, 60 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 20 h 
O-III,21x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 7h 
S-II, 15 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 5h 



A single calibrated 20 min exposure of 
H-alpha, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.



It does look like a human germ cells







Friday, January 24, 2025

Star Pointers

 I have made an alternative composition out of my photo of Cederblad 214. There are several pillar like structures in the nebula and they all are pointing to the open cluster NGC 7822 due to solar wind, a radiation pressure. Original photo can be seen here with technical details: https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2025/01/cederbald-214.html



CEDERBLAD 214 AND THE STAR POINTERS
Click for a large image, 1600 x 2300 pixels

Cosmic fingers are pointing up to the stars







Friday, January 17, 2025

Cederbald 214

 This winter season I have shot some of my old targets again with my new imaging system. It takes some time to get familiar with a new system and get everything out of them technically.
I have been really happy with the optical quality of my 142 Celestron EDGE telescope, specially with the secondary mirror focuser does the trick, no more mirror flops since main mirror is locked down all the time. Mesu mount Mark II has served well as a very solid imaging platform.


CEDERBLAD 214 AND THE STAR POINTERS
Click for a large image, 1400 x 2000 pixels

Cosmic fingers are pointing up to the stars


A FULL FRAME PHOTO OF CEDERBLAD 214
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



Structure Study of the Cederblad 214

All pillar like formations are pointing to a source of ionization, the open cluster NGC 7822. There are some dense areas in a gas able to resist the radiation pressure from young star cluster. Those dense areas, at a tip of the pillars, are also potential places for the formations of the new stars.


INFO

Source: NASA APOD

Towering pillars of cold gas and dark dust adorn the center star forming region of Sharpless 171. An open cluster of stars is forming there from the gas in cold molecular clouds. As energetic light emitted by young massive stars boils away the opaque dust, the region fragments and picturesque pillars of the remnant gas and dust form and slowly evaporate. The energetic light also illuminates the surrounding hydrogen gas, causing it to glow as an emission nebula. Pictured above is the active central region of the Sharpless 171 greater emission nebula. Sharpless 171 incorporates NGC 7822 and the active region Cederblad 214, much of which is imaged above. The area above spans about 20 light years, lies about 3,000 light years away, and can be seen with a telescope toward the northern constellation of the King of Ethiopia (Cepheus).






Cederblad 214 in a large context

Image details here, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2020/02/new-photo-of-cederblad-214-cosmic.html



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 9h
H-alpha, 15 x 1200 x, binned 1x1 = 5h
O-III,9x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 2h
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 2h



A single calibrated 20 min exposure of H-alpha, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.