COPYRIGHT, PLEASE NOTE

All the material on this website is copyrighted to J-P Metsavainio, if not otherwise stated. Any content on this website may not be reproduced without the author’s permission.

Have a visit in my portfolio

Tuesday, October 15, 2024

WR 134, The Rising Phoenix

This is the second light for my new imaging setup, the first light image can be seen HERE

For years I have wanted to shoot a long focal length photo of this amazing mass ejecting star in constellation Cygnus, the Swan. Past five years I have done short focal length imaging with camera optics, now it's time to get closer.

I spent several clear nights to capture light emitted by an ionized elements in this gas formation. (H-alpha, S-II and O-III) For compositional reasons I ended up to a two panel mosaic image. Total exposure time is 23h.

When processing the final image I couldn't be noticing how much this formation looked like a mystical creature, the Phoenix Bird.  I rarely use any other than official catalog numbers as a name of my photos but this time I simply had to name this composition to "Rising Phoenix". 

When art meets science, the results can be beautiful. It can become something more than either of them on their own can ever be.


WR 134 as a Rising Phoenix
Click for a large image, 2500x1300 pixels photo shows the WR 134 like never seen before.

The photo is in mapped colors from an ionized elements, H-alpha=green, S-II=red and O-III=blue
Original resolution is 12.000 x 7000 pixels


A Closer Look
Click for a large image





RISING PHOENIX PAREIDOLIA
Click for a large image

This image shows how I see the Phoenix Bird in this image


Info about the WR 134

WR 134 is a variable Wolf-Rayet star located around 6,000 light years away from us in the constellation of Cygnus. It's surrounded by a faint bubble of glowing ionized oxygen, blown out by the intense radiation and fast solar wind from the star. The star has five times the radius of the sun and it's 400,000 times more luminous.


My Wide Field Photo of the Area

Click for a large image, ~2500x2000 pixels

WR 134 can be seen just up left from the center, at right from the middle lays the Tulip Nebula, 
Sh2-101. I took this narrowband  photo with Tokina AT-X 300mm f2.8 camera lens @ full open. 
The camera was a Apogee Alta U16 with an Astrodon narrowband filter set, exposure time around 10h. This is a one frame image. 
This photo is a part of very large mosaic image, 
can you find the WR 134 from THIS massive panorama of Northern Milky Way



WR 134, the Rising Phoenix in visual spectrum
Click for a large image, ~2500x1300 pixels

The photo is in visual colors from an ionized elements, H-alpha=red, S-II=red and O-III=blue





A Starless Image of WR 134 Animated
Click for a large image

I made this small animation to show some interesting structures in the gas clouds, they are maybe hints about some earlier outbursts of the star. There are also two almost parallel straight line like structures. The one just under the bubble can be seen in H-alpha light. The second, much dimmer one, locates just right from the red line and can be seen only in O-III light.



An Animation about emission layers
Click for a large image

In this animation the blue O-III channel can be seen alone without other two emission lines in image,  H-alpha and S-II, and in a last frame, without other stars but WR134 visible



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 23h
H-alpha, 15 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 5 h
O-III, 45x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 15h 
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 3h


A single full scale 20 min O-III exposure
 Click for a full scale image.

This is a dim target, 1200s O-III exposure doesn't show much about the O-III formation around the star WR 134.

This is one of the test shots after the collimation procedure. Exposure time is 1200s with 3nm O-III filter. Image is calibrated with Dark Frame and Bias corrected Flat Frame. Target is WR 134 in Cygnus. Stars are pinpoint from corner to corner. Optical analysis of this frame can be found at end of THIS blogpost


PS,


Terminator Arrives from the Future

My wife saw the new photo and pointed out that the blue formation looks like an electric bubble from time traveling as seen in a Terminator movies.






Wednesday, October 9, 2024

FIRST LIGHT FOR MY NEW IMAGING SETUP

 After a couple of years I'm able to publish a bran new photo!

This is a first light to my new imaging setup, it took couple of years to get it up and running.

I selected a relatively bright target since I wanted to test the system as soon as possible. The Pelican Nebula in constellation Cygnus, the Swan, is my first target.

The new system has a focal length of 2730mm with a massive 0.7 focal reducer for the Celestron EDGE 14" telescope. The new camera has 12 micron pixel size and it gives me an image scale of 0.91 arc seconds/pixel. (That's perfect for my seeing conditions.) The field of view spans 46.1 x 46.1 arcminutes of sky. (For a scale, Full Moon covers 30x30 arcminutes of sky)

The native resolution of the Apogee Alta U9000M camera is 3056x3056 pixels. I'm using a stacking method that doubles the measures by using the "Drizzle" while imaging. The final image is then 6112x6112 pixels. 

Only five hours of light from an ionized hydrogen (H-alpha) is used for this photo. Other two color channels, O-III and S-II, are borrowed from my older long focal length photo of this target taken with Celestron EDGE 11" telescope.

Pelican Nebula
Click the photo to see a 2000x2000 pixel version


Click the image to see a full size version
This photo is in mapped colors from light from an ionized elements, hydrogen = green, sulfur=red and oxygen=blue. (H-alpha, S-II and O-III)




A Full Size H-alpha Frame
Click the image to see a full size version, 3056x3056 pixels

This is a stretched stack of  fifteen 20min. calibrated H-alpha frames. Collimation wasn't perfect at the time so some oval stars can be seen in lower right corner.  Now the collimation is under one arcseconds and the whole frame has pinpoint stars from corner to corner. (It's a large CCD, diagonal is 52mm) Optical analysis at end of this blog post, 

Herbig-Haro Objects

Herbig–Haro (HH) objects are bright patches of nebulosity associated with newborn stars. They are formed when narrow jets of partially ionized gas ejected by stars collide with nearby clouds of gas and dust at several hundred kilometers per second. Herbig–Haro objects are commonly found in star-forming regions. (Source, Wikipedia)


I have labeled Herbig-Haro Objects in this closeup from my photo.



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaxiDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics

Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer
Mount
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras and filters
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 6hz

Astrodon filters,
5nm H-alpha 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time

H-alpha, 15 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 5 h (Data from new setup)
O-III, 3x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 1h (Older data with 11" Celestron EDGE)
S-II, 3 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 1h (Older data with 11" Celestron EDGE