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Saturday, December 21, 2024

Sharpless 132, A Furious Cosmic Horse Gets Blinded by a Divine Blue Light

 This is one of my favorite targets in Cepheus, Sh2-132 has an interesting structures due to massive energetic stars in it. I haven't found any explanation to the blue, jet like, structure glowing blue light of ionized Oxygen (O-III), the structure is visible also in H-alpha light.

When I shot firs photos out of this distant object about twenty years ago, I gave a longish name to it, "A Furious Cosmic Horse Gets Blinded by a Divine Blue Light" I don't usually name my photos but with some of them I simply must do so.

This is a kind of high resolution photo taken with my new imaging platform, it covers about 0.7 x0.7 degrees of sky. (Full Moon has an apparent diameter 0,5 degrees) Seeing was very good to my location, FWHM about 1.6 arcseconds, that's rare up here. 


Sharpless 132
A Furious Cosmic Horse Gets Blinded by a Divine Blue Light

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



200% Enlarged Portion of the Full Resolution Photo
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels





The Horse, as I see it

I borrowed a horse from the Piazza Navona Roma, it was a furious enough



INFO
 
Sharpless 132 (Sh2-132) is powered by two massive stars, each with a mass over 20 times greater than our Sun. Formed from shells of ionized gas that have expanded, the nebula's energetic matter not only glows, but is dense enough to contract gravitationally and form stars. The angular size of the Lion Nebula, officially named Sh2-132, is slightly greater than that of the full moon. The gaseous iconic region resides about 10,000 light years away in a constellation named after the King of Aethopia in Greek mythology.



Sharpless 132 in visual colors
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels

Visual color version of Sh2-115 glows mostly in red from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette.



Sh2-132 in a large context
Please, click for a large image

Sharpless 132 is marked with a white rectangle at center right



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 11h
H-alpha, 15 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 5 h
O-III,9x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 3h 
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 3h




A single calibrated 20 min exposure of 
H-alpha, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.





Thursday, December 19, 2024

Pansy of the Swan, Sharpless 112

 My previous image was showing the Sharpless 115 an emission nebula area in Cygnus, just next to it lays another Sharpless catalog target, Sh2-112.

My new photo about Sh2-112 has O-III and S-II data from my older image of Sharpless 112 from the October 2015. The new H-alpha data is much deeper and has a higher resolution.  For some reason, this target has always been very difficult to process. Details in a background are very diffused and the actual emission nebula has a vast dynamic range, from a very bright to a very dim features. 

I renamed this target to a "Pansy of the Swan" since the bright nebula looks like a blooming yellow pansy.

Sahrpless112, Pansy of the Swan
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels


A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue

200% Enlarged Portion of the Full Resolution Photo
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels




INFO

 Sharpless 112 (Sh2-112) lays in the Cygnus, the area rich in Ha, approximately 5000 light years away. Its location is full of faint nebulosity, as seen in the background of my photo. The nebula is energized by a hot, young star, BD +45 3216, which emits large amounts of UV light causing the gases to glow light. 



Sharpless 112 in visual colors
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels


Visual color version of Sh2-115 glows mostly in red from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette.


Sh2-112 in a large context
Please, click for a large image, NOTE. 4000x5000 pixels


Sharpless 155 is marked with a white rectangle at lower left.
This is my very large mosaic photo of the whole Cygnus, more info about this massive photo


Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 13h
H-alpha, 18 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 6 h
O-III,12x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 4h 
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 3h

A single calibrated 20 min exposure of H-alpha, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.



Sunday, December 15, 2024

New Photo, Sharpless 115 in Cygnus

This Portion of sky covers less than a square degrees of sky in Constellation Cygnus, the Swan.
This star nursery has always looked to me like like it was cut out of the Baroque painting.

I was able to shoot a high resolution data for it with my new imaging setup. The Celestron Edge 14". This telescope has a beautiful optics and with a secondary mirror focuser, it'll hold the collimation perfectly all the time. Normally the heavy main mirror is used for focusing and it can be source of optical problems when it moves due to gravity when the scope is moving and pointing to a different portions of sky.


BAROQUE SKY OF SHARPLESS 115
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels


A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



200% Enlarged Portion of the Full Resolution Photo
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels




INFO

 Sharpless 115 stands just north and west of Deneb, the alpha star of Cygnus, the Swan, in planet Earth's skies. Noted in the 1959 catalog by astronomer Stewart Sharpless (as Sh2-115) the faint but lovely emission nebula lies along the edge of one of the outer Milky Way's giant molecular clouds, about 7,500 light-years away.

Shining with the light of ionized atoms of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen in this Hubble palette color composite image, the nebular glow is powered by hot stars in star cluster Berkeley 90. The cluster stars are likely only 100 million years old or so and are still embedded in Sharpless 115. But the stars' strong winds and radiation have cleared away much of their dusty, natal cloud. At the emission nebula's estimated distance, this cosmic close-up spans just under 100 light-years.

Source: NASA APOD

Sharpless 115 in visual colors
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels

Visual color version of Sh2-115 glows mostly in red from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette.



Sh2-115 in a large context
Please, click for a large image, NOTE. 4000x5000 pixels

Sharpless 155 is marked with a white rectangle at lower left.
This is my very large mosaic photo of the whole Cygnus, more info about this massive photo


Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 12h
H-alpha, 18 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 6 h
O-III,9x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 3h 
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 3h


A single calibrated 20 min exposure of H-alpha, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.






Monday, December 9, 2024

Wizard Nebula, NGC 7380

 My new setup has a long focal length optics, Celestron EDGE 14", after years of shooting the wider field astronomical photos, it's very nice to dig in to the details of those cosmic wonders.

My new photo shows the Wizard nebula in Cepheus, I have shot this target many times with a various optical configurations. The combination of 14" telescope and large 12 micron pixels of my "new" second hand camera, Apogee Alta U9000M, delivers an optimal resolution to my seeing conditions (0.91 arcsecond/pixel). This makes possible to go very deep in relatively short cumulative exposure time, as can be seen in this photo. A dim background nebulosity stand out nicely after about six hours of H-alpha exposures. 

WIZARD OF CEPHEUS
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



The Wizard, as I see it
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels



INFO

NGC 7380, the Wizard Nebula, locates in constellation Cepheus at distance of about 8500 light years from us. The Nebula surrounds an open star cluster NGC 7380. Stars, gas, and dust has created a shape that appears to some like a fictional medieval sorcerer. The active star forming region spans about 100 light years, making it appear larger than the angular extent of the Moon. The Wizard Nebula can be located with a small telescope toward the constellation of the King of Aethiopia (Cepheus). 



WIZARD IN VISUAL COLORS
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels

Visual color version from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette.





200% Enlarged Portion of the Full Resolution Photo
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 12h
H-alpha, 18 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 6 h
O-III,9x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 3h 
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 3h

A single, full scale, 20 min H-alpha exposure, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.