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Thursday, April 10, 2025

Sharpless 155, the Cave Nebula

This is one of the targets I’ve been imaging for decades using various equipment—from camera lenses (150–300mm) to large reflecting telescopes ranging from 11" to 14". (My older photos can be seen at end of this blog post)

This time, I used new imaging setup to capture a high-resolution image of Sh2-155.
The seeing conditions weren’t ideal, but I’m fairly happy with the results.




Sharpless 155 (Sh2-155), the Cave Nebula

Click for a large image, 2000 x 1900 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue. Original resolution 6500 x 5500 pixels




Sharpless 155 in Visual Palette

Click for a large image, 2000 x 1900 pixels

Visual color version of Sh2-155 glows mostly in red from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette.




Info

Sh2-155—also known as Caldwell 9, Sharpless 155, S155, or LBN 529—is a diffuse nebula located in the constellation Cepheus. It lies within a larger nebula complex that includes emission, reflection, and dark nebulosity. It’s widely known as the Cave Nebula. (Note: The reflection component is not visible in my narrowband image.)

The nebula is approximately 2,400 light-years away. This photo covers an area of about 0.7 × 0.7 degrees of the sky—for reference, the full Moon has a diameter of 0.5 degrees, or 30 arcminutes.




Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v6.5
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS
Levels and curves in PS

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 21h
H-alpha, 51 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 17 h 
O-III, 6x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 2h 
S-II, 6 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 2h 










Tuesday, April 8, 2025

A two Frame Panorama of IC 1805, the Heart Nebula

I just published an image of the unnamed pillar-like formation inside the Heart Nebula.
I've created a two-frame mosaic from the new photo, showing its relation to Melotte 15 at the center of the Heart Nebula.

As is usually the case, these pillar-like formations point toward the source of ionization. When radiation pressure (solar wind) push gas and dust away from a newborn star cluster, denser regions of gas can resist this force and begin to collapse. This process leads to the formation of the pillar-like structures. The tips of these pillars can become the birthplace of a second generation of stars within the nebula.


A Hidden Pillar and Melotte 15 in IC 1805, the Heart Nebula


Click for a large image, 3000 x 1700 pixels.


A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue. Original resolution 12.000 x 6500 pixels

Area in Large Content

Click for a large image, 2500 x 3200 pixels.



Photos used for this panorama

Melotte 15


Technical Details and other info can be seen in this blog post


Unnamed Pillar Formation


Technical Details and other info can be seen in this blog post





Strange Pillar like Formation in IC 1805, The Heart Nebula

This is an object in the Heart Nebula that I have captured from time to time. My previous photo was taken in 2012.
This new photo reveals more details, even though the exposure time for H-alpha light was only 5 hours.

The pillar-like formations are typically pointing toward a source of ionization, in this case, the more famous Melotte 15.

I haven't been able to find a name for this beautiful object


A Hidden Pillar in IC 1805, the Heart Nebula


Click for a large image, 2000 x 2000 pixels.


A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue. Original resolution 6500 x 6500 pixels


A close up

Click for a full size detail, 1600 x 1600 pixels.




Orientation in IC 1805

Click for a large image, 2000 x 2500 pixels.




Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v6.5
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS
Levels and curves in PS

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 9h
H-alpha, 15 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 5 h 
O-III, 6x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 2h 
S-II, 6 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 2h