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Tuesday, December 31, 2024

My photo was selected as a cover picture of the Official Year Calendar of Vatican Observatory 2025

The Vatican observatory selected my photo of Sharpless 157 as a cover picture of an Official Calendar of the Vatican Observatory.
I have had my photos in this yearly published calendar about ten times and this is a second time my photo was selected as a cover, first time was back in 2019, the cover picture can be seen here: https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2018/12/astro-anarchy-gets-published-cover.html


Sharpless 157, the Cover Picture of the Vatican Observatory Calendar



You can buy the calendar from here:

https://www.vaticanobservatory.org/product/2025-vatican-observatory-calendar/







 

All of my photos from the Year 2024

As usually, I'm publishing a poster format presentation of my photos at end of the year. This time all of the material is shot at Autumn Season 2024 since I got my new imaging platform up and running by then.

I haven't been able to produce any new material for almost three years due to some health problems. After hard times I'm back and well again. 

Building a new imaging system fully functional took couple of years. It's working now very well, only some small tweaking has to be done next year, I'll do it during the mandatory Summer pause of six months.


All of my photos from the Year 2024
Click for a full size image


A large, 8000x7000 pixel image


Photo Details
From top left to bottom right

  1. MWP1, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2024/10/methuselah-nebula-mwp1-project-finalized.html
  2. WR 134, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2024/10/wr-134-rising-phoenix.html
  3. NGC 7380, the Wizard Nebula, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2024/12/wizard-nebula-ngc-7380.html
  4. Sharpless 132, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2024/12/sharpless-132-furious-cosmic-horse-gets.html
  5. Pelican Nebula, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2024/12/sharpless-132-furious-cosmic-horse-gets.html
  6. Sharpless 112, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2024/12/pansy-of-swan-sharpless-112.html
  7. Tulip nebula, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2024/11/balck-hole-cygnus-x-1-and-tulip-nebula.html
  8. Sharpless 115, https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2024/12/new-photo-sharpless-115-in-cygnus.html



The new imaging Platform

Detailed information about the new toolset here:

The Cover picture of the Official Year Calendar of Vatican Observatory

My photo of  Sharpless 157 was selected as a cover picture of the Vatican Observatory Calendar



My Work in the Media, some highlights

Vatican 


My TV-interview in a live talk show, 

Arto Nyberg (Finnish)
You can see the show here: https://areena.yle.fi/1-70235645






PETA PIXEL
World's leading independent photography, videography, and imaging technology publication


"This Astrophotographer Captures the Universe Unlike Anyone Else"
JEREMY GRAY

You can read the article here: 





MY MODERN MET
5 million visitors coming to our site each month, looking for articles on art, design, photography, architecture, science, technology, environmental issues, and more.

"Remarkable Astrophotography Captures the Sublime Beauty of Universe"
Jessica Stewart on November 11, 2024

You can read the article here: 






AN INTERVIEW BY RADIO KALEVA

"Olemme kaikki su­per­no­vien lapsia" 

Haastattelun voi kuunnella täältä sivun lopusta: (Finnish)
https://www.kaleva.fi/olemme-kaikki-supernovien-lapsia-oululainen-tahtik/11396012







Monday, December 23, 2024

Sharpless 132, A closeup

I published my latest photo out of Sh-2132 emission nebula just few days ago.
Now I'm publishing a "Spinoff" image out of it. Since the photo was a very high resolution one, I'm able to cut out a new composition out of it. The cut out has a resolution of 4000x4400 pixels.


Sharpless 132, Up Close and Personal
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2200 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue


New Processing For a Christmas 
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2200 pixels



'
Technical details

All the technical details can be found from the original post here:
 https://astroanarchy.blogspot.com/2024/12/sharpless-132-furious-cosmic-horse-gets.html




Saturday, December 21, 2024

Sharpless 132, A Furious Cosmic Horse Gets Blinded by a Divine Blue Light

 This is one of my favorite targets in Cepheus, Sh2-132 has an interesting structures due to massive energetic stars in it. I haven't found any explanation to the blue, jet like, structure glowing blue light of ionized Oxygen (O-III), the structure is visible also in H-alpha light.

When I shot firs photos out of this distant object about twenty years ago, I gave a longish name to it, "A Furious Cosmic Horse Gets Blinded by a Divine Blue Light" I don't usually name my photos but with some of them I simply must do so.

This is a kind of high resolution photo taken with my new imaging platform, it covers about 0.7 x0.7 degrees of sky. (Full Moon has an apparent diameter 0,5 degrees) Seeing was very good to my location, FWHM about 1.6 arcseconds, that's rare up here. 


Sharpless 132
A Furious Cosmic Horse Gets Blinded by a Divine Blue Light

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



200% Enlarged Portion of the Full Resolution Photo
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels





The Horse, as I see it

I borrowed a horse from the Piazza Navona Roma, it was a furious enough



INFO
 
Sharpless 132 (Sh2-132) is powered by two massive stars, each with a mass over 20 times greater than our Sun. Formed from shells of ionized gas that have expanded, the nebula's energetic matter not only glows, but is dense enough to contract gravitationally and form stars. The angular size of the Lion Nebula, officially named Sh2-132, is slightly greater than that of the full moon. The gaseous iconic region resides about 10,000 light years away in a constellation named after the King of Aethopia in Greek mythology.



Sharpless 132 in visual colors
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels

Visual color version of Sh2-115 glows mostly in red from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette.



Sh2-132 in a large context
Please, click for a large image

Sharpless 132 is marked with a white rectangle at center right



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 11h
H-alpha, 15 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 5 h
O-III,9x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 3h 
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 3h




A single calibrated 20 min exposure of 
H-alpha, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.





Thursday, December 19, 2024

Pansy of the Swan, Sharpless 112

 My previous image was showing the Sharpless 115 an emission nebula area in Cygnus, just next to it lays another Sharpless catalog target, Sh2-112.

My new photo about Sh2-112 has O-III and S-II data from my older image of Sharpless 112 from the October 2015. The new H-alpha data is much deeper and has a higher resolution.  For some reason, this target has always been very difficult to process. Details in a background are very diffused and the actual emission nebula has a vast dynamic range, from a very bright to a very dim features. 

I renamed this target to a "Pansy of the Swan" since the bright nebula looks like a blooming yellow pansy.

Sahrpless112, Pansy of the Swan
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels


A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue

200% Enlarged Portion of the Full Resolution Photo
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels




INFO

 Sharpless 112 (Sh2-112) lays in the Cygnus, the area rich in Ha, approximately 5000 light years away. Its location is full of faint nebulosity, as seen in the background of my photo. The nebula is energized by a hot, young star, BD +45 3216, which emits large amounts of UV light causing the gases to glow light. 



Sharpless 112 in visual colors
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels


Visual color version of Sh2-115 glows mostly in red from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette.


Sh2-112 in a large context
Please, click for a large image, NOTE. 4000x5000 pixels


Sharpless 155 is marked with a white rectangle at lower left.
This is my very large mosaic photo of the whole Cygnus, more info about this massive photo


Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 13h
H-alpha, 18 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 6 h
O-III,12x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 4h 
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 3h

A single calibrated 20 min exposure of H-alpha, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.



Sunday, December 15, 2024

New Photo, Sharpless 115 in Cygnus

This Portion of sky covers less than a square degrees of sky in Constellation Cygnus, the Swan.
This star nursery has always looked to me like like it was cut out of the Baroque painting.

I was able to shoot a high resolution data for it with my new imaging setup. The Celestron Edge 14". This telescope has a beautiful optics and with a secondary mirror focuser, it'll hold the collimation perfectly all the time. Normally the heavy main mirror is used for focusing and it can be source of optical problems when it moves due to gravity when the scope is moving and pointing to a different portions of sky.


BAROQUE SKY OF SHARPLESS 115
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



200% Enlarged Portion of the Full Resolution Photo
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels




INFO

 Sharpless 115 stands just north and west of Deneb, the alpha star of Cygnus, the Swan, in planet Earth's skies. Noted in the 1959 catalog by astronomer Stewart Sharpless (as Sh2-115) the faint but lovely emission nebula lies along the edge of one of the outer Milky Way's giant molecular clouds, about 7,500 light-years away.

Shining with the light of ionized atoms of hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen in this Hubble palette color composite image, the nebular glow is powered by hot stars in star cluster Berkeley 90. The cluster stars are likely only 100 million years old or so and are still embedded in Sharpless 115. But the stars' strong winds and radiation have cleared away much of their dusty, natal cloud. At the emission nebula's estimated distance, this cosmic close-up spans just under 100 light-years.

Source: NASA APOD

Sharpless 115 in visual colors
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels

Visual color version of Sh2-115 glows mostly in red from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette.




Sh2-115 in a large context
Please, click for a large image, NOTE. 4000x5000 pixels

Sharpless 155 is marked with a white rectangle at lower left.
This is my very large mosaic photo of the whole Cygnus, more info about this massive photo


Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 12h
H-alpha, 18 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 6 h
O-III,9x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 3h 
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 3h


A single calibrated 20 min exposure of H-alpha, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.






Monday, December 9, 2024

Wizard Nebula, NGC 7380

 My new setup has a long focal length optics, Celestron EDGE 14", after years of shooting the wider field astronomical photos, it's very nice to dig in to the details of those cosmic wonders.

My new photo shows the Wizard nebula in Cepheus, I have shot this target many times with a various optical configurations. The combination of 14" telescope and large 12 micron pixels of my "new" second hand camera, Apogee Alta U9000M, delivers an optimal resolution to my seeing conditions (0.91 arcsecond/pixel). This makes possible to go very deep in relatively short cumulative exposure time, as can be seen in this photo. A dim background nebulosity stand out nicely after about six hours of H-alpha exposures. 

WIZARD OF CEPHEUS
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, 
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue



The Wizard, as I see it
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels



INFO

NGC 7380, the Wizard Nebula, locates in constellation Cepheus at distance of about 8500 light years from us. The Nebula surrounds an open star cluster NGC 7380. Stars, gas, and dust has created a shape that appears to some like a fictional medieval sorcerer. The active star forming region spans about 100 light years, making it appear larger than the angular extent of the Moon. The Wizard Nebula can be located with a small telescope toward the constellation of the King of Aethiopia (Cepheus). 



WIZARD IN VISUAL COLORS
Click for a full size photo, 2000x2000 pixels

Visual color version from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue, this combination is very close to a natural color palette.




200% Enlarged Portion of the Full Resolution Photo
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 12h
H-alpha, 18 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 6 h
O-III,9x 1200 s, binned 2x2 = 3h 
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 3h

A single, full scale, 20 min H-alpha exposure, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full size image.








Thursday, November 28, 2024

Beauty and the Beast, Tulip Nebula and a Black Hole

I started to collect exposures for this photo back in 2014, now I have shot new high resolution material for this amazing target with my new imaging platform. 

I see several layers in my photos and that makes them to tell a story beyond any imagination.

First

A visual layer, that's naturally very important to me as a visual artist, revealing the hidden cosmic beauty and poetry is my passion.

Second 

The physical layer, how emission of the nebulae works, radiation pressure, nuclear fusion of the star, gravitational phenomes, etc... all that is extremely beautiful in its own class.

Third 

An existential layer, where we are coming and where we are going in a cosmic scale.
Practically all of the heavier elements in our bodies are coming from supernova explosion's, iron in our blood, oxygen, carbon, etc... We are children of the stars
When our Sun will die after few billion years and turn to a planetary nebula, it'll vaporize the Earth and our remains on it and blows them to the outer space. After aeons our remains are going to end up to a building blocks for a new generation of stars.
We all have been stars and one day we going to be stars again.

This is the beauty and poetry I'm after my photos


BEAUTY AND THE BEAST

Tulip Nebula and a Black Hole 
Click the photo to see a high resolution photo, it's worth it 

A two frame mosaic from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue


One frame



Black Hole, Cygnus X-1, in a Close Up of the Full Resolution Photo
Click the photo to see a high resolution photo, it's worth it 


Black Hole, Cygnus X-1, is marked in the photo



INFO

The complex and beautiful Tulip Nebula, Sharpless 101,  blossoms about 8,000 light-years away toward the constellation of Cygnus the Swan. Ultraviolet radiation from young energetic stars ionizes the atoms and powers the emission from the Tulip Nebula.  

Also in the featured field of view is the black hole Cygnus X-1, which is also a microquasar because it is one of strongest X-ray sources in planet Earth's sky. The powerful jets from the black hole can't be seen in this photo since they glow light in X-ray wave length. Faint bluish curved shock front, visible at up center, is coursed by the X-ray jet when it hits to a interstellar gas and dust. 

Why we can see the black hole in this image as a star like object?

We can't see the actual black hole but we can see how the material is twirling in the black hole. The speed become so high that the matter starts to turn to an energy emitting light trough the whole spectrum up to X-ray and gamma radiation. 


Photo in Visual Colors
Click the photo to see a high resolution photo, it's worth it 

A two frame mosaic from a light emitted by an ionized elements,
sulfur=red, hydrogen=red and oxygen=blue

Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v5.07.
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 20h
H-alpha, 15 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 10 h
O-III, 45x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 5 h 
S-II, 9 x 1200 s. binned 2x2 = 5h


A single, full scale, 20 min H-alpha exposure, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full scale image.



A single, full scale, 20 min S-III exposure, Bin 2x2
 Click for a full scale image.



A single, full scale, 20 min O-III exposure, Bin 1x1
 Click for a full scale image.







Saturday, November 23, 2024

Astro Anarchy get published

 After about three years without shooting new material from the night sky I'm finally back in business.
I had some health issues and after three operations I'm starting to be good as new again. I have also built a new imaging system, it took about two years to get it up and running. 

I was really amazed about the amount of publicity my work got after I publish my first photos from the new setup. Here are some of the publication, couple of them are in finish only, sorry.


My TV-interview in a live talk show, 
Arto Nyberg (Finnish)
You can see the show here: https://areena.yle.fi/1-70235645






PETA PIXEL
World's leading independent photography, videography, and imaging technology publication

"This Astrophotographer Captures the Universe Unlike Anyone Else"
JEREMY GRAY

You can read the article here: 







MY MODERN MET
5 million visitors coming to our site each month, looking for articles on art, design, photography, architecture, science, technology, environmental issues, and more.

"Remarkable Astrophotography Captures the Sublime Beauty of Universe"
Jessica Stewart on November 11, 2024

You can read the article here: 







AN INTERVIEW BY RADIO KALEVA

"Olemme kaikki su­per­no­vien lapsia" 

Haastattelun voi kuunnella täältä sivun lopusta: (Finnish)
https://www.kaleva.fi/olemme-kaikki-supernovien-lapsia-oululainen-tahtik/11396012

Kuva: Maiju Pohjanheimo




Tuesday, October 29, 2024

Methuselah Nebula, MWP1, project finalized

Planetary Nebulae are like candy of the cosmos, small and colorful treats to the eye.
MWP1 is a Planetary Nebula in constellation Cygnus, the Swan, it's rarely imaged and now I know why.

This is a unusually old, unusually shaped and unusually large planetary nebula, it also was one of the most difficult targets I have captured so far.

When I saw the first  20 min. exposure, it looked like there is plenty of nothing in the frame, this is dim to an extreme.  I have added full size 20 min sub frames of H-alpha and O-III at the end of this blog post so you can see yourself how much data there is. 


MWP1, Methuselah Nebula
Click for a full size image

Photo is in natural color palette from the light emitted by an ionized hydrogen (H-alpha) 
and an ionized oxygen (O-III)


200% Enlarged Portion of the Full Resolution Photo
Click for a full size, 2000x2000 pixels





MWP1 in O-III light only
Click for a full size image

The structure of MWP1 in light of an ionized oxygen (O-III)



INFO

More or less symmetric planetary nebula cataloged as MWP1 lies some 4,500 light-years away in the northern constellation Cygnus the Swan. 

This is one of the largest planetary nebulae known, it spans about 15 light-years. Based on its expansion rate the nebula has an age of 150 thousand years, a cosmic blink of an eye in the 10 billion year life of a sun-like star. But planetary nebulae represent a very brief final phase in stellar evolution, as the nebula's central star shrugs off its outer layers to become a hot white dwarf. In fact, planetary nebulae ordinarily only last for 10 to 20 thousand years. 

The central star of the nebula is on of the hottest stars known. It's so hot that it's producing large amounts of X-rays

Source NASA APOD


Scale in the Sky

The white circle show the apparent size of the Moon in the same scale, this is a large object as a Planetary nebula. Moon has a angular dimension of 30 arcminutes, that's 0.5 degrees. 




Animation

I made this small animation to show the difference between two emission lines, H-a and O-III



Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2, Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS CS3
Levels and curves in PS CS3.

Imaging optics, Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, Astrodon 5nm H-alpha and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 24h
H-alpha, 21 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 8 h
O-III, 48x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 16h 



A single, full size, 20 min H-alpha and O-III exposure
 Click for a full scale image.

Both images below are jpg photos of a single full size, 20 min. FIT-format 16 bit image. 
Photos are calibrated with darks and bias corrected flats and are heavily stretched to show even a hint of the actual nebula.

H-alpha




O-III