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All the material on this website is copyrighted to J-P Metsavainio, if not otherwise stated. Any content on this website may not be reproduced without the author’s permission.

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Wednesday, March 11, 2026

NEW PHOTO, The Flaming Star Nebula, IC405

This winter has been extremely cloudy up here at 65°N, but I managed to use those few clear moments to capture enough data for a new cosmic artwork from our night sky.

IC405, the Flaming Star Nebula in Auriga, is a beautiful velvet-like emission nebula with a reflection nebula component. I somehow managed to capture good exposures of the reflection component despite my light-polluted conditions.

I decided to create a two-panel horizontal panorama of IC405, and the result is quite dramatic.

The total exposure time is 36 hours, with the data collected between 2024 and 2026.


Flaming Star Nebula, IC405
Please, click for a large image, 1700x3000 pixels

The red emission originates from hydrogen (H-alpha), and in narrowband images the bluish tones are usually produced by ionized oxygen (O III). In this case, however, the blue area in the image is a broadband reflection nebula. This color combination closely represents the nebula’s natural visual appearance.


IC405 in Hubble palette
Please, click for a large image, 1700x3000 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue. beside the narrowband data, there are some exposures for the broadband RGB-data to show the reflection nebula component


A closeup
Please, click for a large image, 1700x1700 pixels


A closeup from the lower left shows an interesting looking nebula structures


INFO
 Rippling dust and gas lanes give the Flaming Star Nebula its name.  The colors are a mix of red light and blue light emitted by AE Aurigae but reflected to us by surrounding dust. The two regions are referred to as emission nebula and reflection nebula, respectively. The Flaming Star Nebula, officially known as IC 405, lies about 1500 light years distant, spans about 5 light years, and is visible with a small telescope toward the constellation of the Charioteer (Auriga) 
Source, NASA APOD

Orientation in the Sky
Please, click for a large image, 1700x2000 pixels

This large mosaic image shows the constellation Auriga. IC405 is indicated by a white rectangle.


Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v6.5
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS
Levels and curves in PS

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III and LRGB

Total exposure time 36h
H-alpha, 72 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 21 h 
O-III, 6x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 5 
S-II, 6 x 1200 s. binned 1x1 = 8h 
+
LRGB data. binned 1x1 = 2h


Sunday, January 4, 2026

My work selected among the best photographs of 2025


This came as a complete surprise.

My photographic work has been selected for Amateur Photographer’s annual feature The Best Photos of the Year 2025 — a curated selection highlighting outstanding photographic work from across the world and across all genres.

Despite its historic name, Amateur Photographer is one of the oldest and most respected photography magazines in the world, founded in 1884 and still widely read by professional photographers, editors, curators, and serious image-makers internationally. Its annual “Best of the Year” feature is a highly selective editorial choice, not an open competition.

While the feature highlights a single image, it’s worth noting that this recognition comes in the context of a much broader body of work. Over the past years I’ve been developing long-form astronomical projects that combine deep scientific data with artistic interpretation — most recently culminating in the publication of a new 3-D astronomy book created in collaboration with Sir Brian May.

It seems likely that the visibility and coherence of this larger production played a role in bringing my work to the editors’ attention, rather than any single image standing alone.

What makes this recognition especially meaningful to me is that the selection places astronomical imaging alongside documentary, fine art, landscape, portrait, and conceptual photography — evaluated not as a niche technical category, but as photography in its own right.

My work is built on long-term data collection, scientific accuracy, and careful visual interpretation. Seeing it resonate beyond the astronomy community, and being recognised purely on visual and artistic grounds, is both humbling and deeply encouraging.

Many thanks to the editorial team at Amateur Photographer for the selection — and to everyone who continues to follow, support, and engage with my work. The universe still has many stories left to tell.

Stereo Photo of the NGC 1365 Galaxy

This stereo image of a large barred spiral galaxy was used in the article to represent my work as an astronomical photographer. Note: the dot-like objects in the background are not stars, but countless distant galaxies.

Tämä tuli minulle täytenä yllätyksenä

Valokuvallinen työni on valittu Amateur Photographer -lehden vuosittaiseen The Best Photos of the Year 2025 -kokonaisuuteen, joka on toimituksellisesti kuratoitu katsaus vuoden merkittävimpiin valokuviin eri puolilta maailmaa ja kaikista valokuvauksen genreistä.

Historiallisesta nimestään huolimatta Amateur Photographer on yksi maailman vanhimmista ja arvostetuimmista valokuvauslehdistä. Vuonna 1884 perustettua julkaisua lukevat yhä laajasti ammattivalokuvaajat, kuvatoimittajat, kuraattorit ja vakavasti otettavat kuvan tekijät kansainvälisesti. Lehden vuosittainen Best of the Year -kokonaisuus on tarkoin harkittu toimituksellinen valinta, ei avoin kilpailu.

Vaikka artikkelissa nostetaan esiin yksittäinen kuva, tämä tunnustus liittyy laajempaan ja pitkäjänteiseen tuotantoon. Olen viime vuosien aikana kehittänyt laajoja astronomisia teoskokonaisuuksia, joissa syvällinen tieteellinen data yhdistyy taiteelliseen tulkintaan. Tämä työ on hiljattain huipentunut uuden 3D-astronomiakirjan julkaisuun yhteistyössä Sir Brian Mayn kanssa.

On todennäköistä, että juuri tämän laajemman tuotannon näkyvyys ja kokonaisuus ovat osaltaan tuoneet työni toimituksen huomioon, yksittäisen kuvan sijaan.

Tunnustuksesta tekee minulle erityisen merkityksellisen se, että astronominen kuvantaminen asettuu valinnassa rinnakkain dokumentaarisen, taide-, maisema-, muoto- ja konseptuaalisen valokuvauksen kanssa — ei erikoisena teknisenä lajina, vaan valokuvauksena omassa oikeudessaan.

Työni perustuu pitkäaikaiseen datankeruuseen, tieteelliseen tarkkuuteen ja huolelliseen visuaaliseen tulkintaan. Se, että tämä lähestymistapa resonoi myös tähtikuvauksen ulkopuolella ja saa tunnustusta puhtaasti visuaalisin ja taiteellisin perustein, on sekä nöyräksi tekevä että rohkaiseva kokemus.

Lämpimät kiitokset Amateur Photographer -lehden toimitukselle valinnasta — sekä kaikille, jotka seuraavat, tukevat ja jakavat kiinnostuksensa työhöni. Universumilla on yhä lukemattomia tarinoita kerrottavanaan.