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Tuesday, October 14, 2025

Western Veil nebula, the Witch's Broom

This is my first-light image for the autumn season 2025.
I collected a total of 34 hours of exposure time over a period of about two months for this two-frame mosaic. The seeing conditions were relatively good for my location, with FWHM values ranging between 1.6 and 2.5 throughout the sessions.

Witch's Broom Nebula
Click for a large image, 3500 x 1800 pixels

A mapped color image from a light emitted by an ionized elements, sulfur=red, hydrogen=green and oxygen=blue. The resolution of the photo is reduced for the web usage.


full resolution closeup in
Click for a large image, 3500 x 1800 pixels


Witch's Broom Nebula, O-III emission alone
Click for a large image, 3500 x 1800 pixels



Witch's Broom Nebula, visual palette
Click for a large image, 3500 x 1800 pixels

The emission from H-alpha and S-II are seen as red, blueish tones are from an emission of ionized oxygen, O-III. This combination is very close to a visual colors of the nebula.

Orientation

The Veil Nebula supernova remnant in constellation Cygnus.
The area of interest is marked as a white rectangle

 
Technical details

Processing workflow

Image acquisition, MaximDL v6.5
Stacked and calibrated in CCDStack2.
Deconvolution with a CCDStack2 Positive Constraint, 27 iterations, added at 50% weight
Color combine in PS
Levels and curves in PS

Imaging optics, 
Celestron EDGE 14" with 0.7 Focal reducer

Mount, 
MesuMount Mark II

Cameras, 
Imaging camera Apogee Alta U9000M and Apogee seven slot filter wheel
Guider camera, Lodestar x 2 and SXV-AO Active Optics @ 5hz

filters, 
Astrodon 5nm H-alpha, 3nm S-II and 3nm O-III

Total exposure time 34h
H-alpha, 72 x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 13 h 
O-III, 6x 1200 s, binned 1x1 = 13 
S-II, 6 x 1200 s. binned 1x1 = 8h